Abstract To tackle challenges such as convergence difficulties and suboptimal performance in the application of reinforcement learning to intelligent decision-making for joint operations. this study introduces an enhanced decision-making approach for joint operations utilizing an improved Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm. We propose a structured intelligent decision-making... https://www.spidertattooz.com/The-GelBottle-Inc-BIAB-Gel-Polish-Spirited-67oz-p17706/