Abstract Background Hepatic artery thrombosis can lead to graft loss associated with severe hepatic infarction or bile duct ischemia. When anatomical hepatic artery reconstruction is impossible in liver transplantation or hepato-pancreatic biliary surgery. portal vein arterialization (PVA) is proposed as a salvage technique. Herein. https://www.cridersvillehealthcare.com/product-category/silicone-bong/