Impedance-based diagnostics assess battery performance in Li-ion cells, under diverse thermal stresses. Through analyzing the impedance response of the battery over frequencies, valuable insights can be gained regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall operational integrity of the lithium-ion battery system. For example, EIS testing can help https://tmzlyjvgs.xzblogs.com/77474236/high-impedance-input-stages-eis-testing-specialized-measurement-service